Four signs it's fraud
A routine activity like opening an email or text message, answering a call, or visiting a website can leave you vulnerable. Recognizing fraud and scams isn’t always easy, but knowing what to look for can help you avoid becoming a victim.
- Scammers PRETEND to be from an organization you know. Scammers often pretend to be contacting you on behalf of the government. They might use a real name, like the Social Security Administration, the IRS, or Medicare, or make up a name that sounds official. Some pretend to be from a business you know, like a utility company, a tech company, or even a charity asking for donations. They use technology to change the phone number that appears on your caller ID. So the name and number you see might not be real.
- Scammers say there's a PROBLEM or a PRIZE.
- You're in trouble with the government.
- You owe money.
- Someone in your family had an emergency.
- There's a virus on your computer.
- There's a problem with one of your accounts and that you need to verify some information.
- You won money in a lottery or sweepstakes but have to pay a fee to get it. - Scammers PRESSURE you to act immediately. Scammers want you to act before you have time to think. If you're on the phone, they might tell you not to hang up so you can't check out their story. They might threaten to arrest you, sue you, take away your driver's or business license, or deport you. They might say your computer is about to be corrupted.
- Scammers tell you to PAY in a specific way. They often insist that you pay by sending money through a money transfer company, cryptocurrency ATM, or by putting money on a gift card and then giving them the number on the back.